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Horse-tailed Squirrel

Sundasciurus hippurus
NT · Near threatened Rodentia Sciuridae
Horse-tailed Squirrel (Sundasciurus hippurus)
Photo: © Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Size
21.5-25 cm head-body + 24-29 cm tail
Activity
Diurnal
Sociability
Solitary

Description

The largest and most colourful squirrel of the genus Sundasciurus, displaying such striking geographical colour variation in Borneo that populations from different parts of the island bear little resemblance to one another.

How to identify it

Medium-sized, with a 21.5–25 cm body and a 24–29 cm tail; speckled grey head, shoulders and forelegs, off-white, dull orange or reddish-brown underparts, and a glossy black or black-banded grey tail. It is the largest and most colourful Horse-tailed Squirrel.

Signs and tracks

Found mainly in primary lowland forest, though also in secondary and logged forest; leaves nibbled fruit and seed remains beneath feeding trees.

Habitat and range

Primary and secondary lowland forest up to 1000 m in Malaysia and 1500 m in Borneo, across the southern half of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo.

Diet

Omnivorous, feeding mainly on seeds and fruit.

Behaviour

Solitary and diurnal, with parental care provided by the female.

Conservation

Assessed as Near Threatened due to the ongoing decline of its lowland forest habitat.

Threats

Deforestation and conversion of the lowland forest on which it depends.

Other accounts in Sciuridae

See all species accounts for rodents · Full species index

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