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Limestone White-bellied Rat

Niviventer hinpoon
EN · Endangered Rodentia Muridae
Activity
Variable (day and night)
Sociability
Solitary

Description

A rat endemic to Thailand with a distribution so restricted that it is known from only a few limestone outcrops in three provinces in the centre of the country, a unique habitat currently threatened by mining.

How to identify it

Medium-sized, with the white belly characteristic of the genus Niviventer and darker dorsal fur; reliable identification from other white-bellied rats in the region requires skull examination, although its distribution restricted to specific limestone outcrops helps narrow it down.

Signs and tracks

It lives among cracks and caves in limestone outcrops, near the entrance of bat caves; its tracks and signs include paths through rocky vegetation and burrows in natural hollows in the limestone.

Habitat and range

Limestone outcrops (karst) in Saraburi, Lopburi and Nakhon Sawan provinces in central Thailand; endemic to the country.

Diet

Presumed omnivorous, like other species of the genus Niviventer.

Behaviour

Completely tied to the limestone outcrops where it lives; it has not been recorded again at its type locality for more than three decades, suggesting a very precarious situation.

Conservation

Endangered due to the extreme fragmentation of its limestone habitat, currently threatened by mining activity.

Threats

Limestone quarrying directly destroying its habitat, which is already very restricted and fragmented.

Other accounts in Muridae

See all species accounts for rodents · Full species index

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