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Plantain Squirrel

Callosciurus notatus
LC · Least concern Rodentia Sciuridae
Size
20-30 cm body + similar tail
Weight
160-259 g
Activity
Diurnal
Sociability
Solitary or small groups

Description

A very common squirrel of island South East Asia, the Plantain Squirrel can bite into fruit much larger than itself, such as mangoes, coconuts or jackfruit, making it a regular pest for the region's fruit growers.

How to identify it

Body 20 to 30 cm plus a tail of similar length, weight 160 to 259 g; greyish to brown pelage with a chestnut belly and a black-and-white stripe along the flank. The chestnut belly easily distinguishes it from the Black-striped Squirrel, which has a grey belly.

Signs and tracks

Extremely agile and fast among the branches, capable of leaping several metres between trees. It leaves feeding remains of large, gnawed fruit — mangoes, coconuts, jackfruit — as an unmistakable track and sign of its presence. It rarely descends to the ground.

Habitat and range

Wide variety of habitats, including forests, mangroves, parks, gardens and agricultural areas, in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.

Diet

Omnivorous, with a strong preference for fruit, including items much larger than the animal itself.

Behaviour

Diurnal, solitary or social in small groups. It communicates using high-pitched squeaks and chattering while flicking its tail, possibly as an alarm call against predators.

Conservation

A very common species with a wide distribution, considered an agricultural pest by fruit growers across part of its range.

Threats

No significant threats to the species; on the contrary, it is subject to control measures due to the damage it causes to fruit crops.

Other accounts in Sciuridae

See all species accounts for rodents · Full species index

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