Mammaling
MammalingSpecies accountsHedgehogs and shrews › Soricidae

Chinese Mole Shrew

Anourosorex squamipes
LC · Least concern Eulipotyphla Soricidae
Activity
Variable (day and night)
Sociability
Solitary

Description

A shrew of almost mole-like appearance, adapted for digging in the mountain forest floor, which has been shown to carry a hantavirus variant genetically distinct from those found in rodents.

How to identify it

Compact and somewhat stocky body, short, robust legs adapted for digging, short snout compared with other shrews; its size varies according to the mean temperature and altitude of its range.

Signs and tracks

It digs shallow tunnels in the mountain forest floor, leaving the ground visibly disturbed in the manner of a small mole; it feeds on arthropods, earthworms and rodent young captured underground.

Habitat and range

Montane forest of southern China, north-east India, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

Diet

Insectivorous; soil arthropods, earthworms, rodent young and small aquatic animals.

Behaviour

Fossorial in habit like the rest of its genus, it plays a relevant role in the ecological balance of the mountain forest food chain.

Conservation

Common species within its montane forest habitat, with no signs of significant decline.

Threats

No major threats identified on a global scale.

Other accounts in Soricidae

See all species accounts for hedgehogs and shrews · Full species index

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